Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2010

HD 28254 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 28254, located approximately 180.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,207.75 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 7.15 g
  • An orbital period of 1,333.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.4500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 180.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.414
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,180,056 years

HD 28254 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.160 R♃
Mass
1,207.75 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.800 M♃
Density
3.02 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
7.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.414
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2010
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#960of 1771

top 54.2%

This planet

13.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 28254 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,207.75317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.021.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.007.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,207.748 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 368.670 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 28254

HIP

HIP 20606

TIC

TIC 219256496

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4781553628548774656

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4781553628548774656

System

HD 28254

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.000 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,207.748 M⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,333.00 d · percentile 81 / cohort 1533
Distance 55.29 pc · percentile 23 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.414 · percentile 89 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,333.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.4500 AU
Eccentricity
0.950
Inclination
162.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.65 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.4500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.414

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Naef et al. 2010

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2010-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 28254

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,664 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.480 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.100 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.120 dex

Stellar density

0.358 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-9.32 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.30 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.170

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
55.29 parsec
Light-years 180.33 ly
V-band magnitude
7.69 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,180,056 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

5.98.48.44B7.69V7.50Gaia7.03TESS6.40J6.13H6.01K5.90W15.89W25.94W35.92W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

18.058 mas

Total Proper Motion

158.624 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-67.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-143.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.256 · y = 0.581 · z = -0.773

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 66.21081° · Dec -50.62281°

Galactic ℓ, b

258.282° · -43.591°

Ecliptic λ, β

41.336° · -70.071°

HTM-20 index

479507696

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