Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

HD 74698 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 74698, located approximately 169.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.12 Earth radii
  • A mass of 23.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.88 g
  • An orbital period of 15.017 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1210 AU
  • Distance from Earth 169.81 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.470
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,994,643 years

1 sibling around HD 74698

HD 74698 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 74698 b this Neptune-like 5.12 23.00 15.017 2023
HD 74698 c Gas Giant 14.00 126.00 3,449.000 2023

HD 74698 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.12 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.457 R♃
Mass
23.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.070 M♃
Density
0.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.470
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#365of 574

top 63.4%

This planet

5.12R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 74698 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.1211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0023.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00123.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 23.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 74698

HIP

HIP 42532

TIC

TIC 308087983

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5220639164696365312

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5220639164696365312

System

HD 74698

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.120 R⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 574
Mass 23.000 M⊕ · percentile 38 / cohort 574
Orbital period 15.02 d · percentile 46 / cohort 524
Distance 52.06 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 572
ESI 0.470 · percentile 85 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.017 days
Semi-major axis
0.1210 AU
Eccentricity
0.100
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.02 Earth days (4.1% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1210 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

123.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.470

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Frensch et al. 2023

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2023-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 74698

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,783 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.85 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.333 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.039 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.120 dex

Stellar density

0.637 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

2.20 km/s

Rotation period

30.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.030

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
52.06 parsec
Light-years 169.81 ly
V-band magnitude
7.78 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,994,643 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.18.48.44B7.78V7.61Gaia7.18TESS6.60J6.31H6.23K6.20W16.15W26.23W36.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

19.178 mas

Total Proper Motion

122.539 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

106.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

61.27 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.200 · y = 0.238 · z = -0.950

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.07448° · Dec -71.87687°

Galactic ℓ, b

286.036° · -17.864°

Ecliptic λ, β

218.561° · -75.161°

HTM-20 index

419951934

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