Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-818 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-818, located approximately 3,017.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.11 Earth radii
  • A mass of 22.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.88 g
  • An orbital period of 10.035 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0886 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 786 K (513 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,017.06 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.238
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 53,205,915 years

Kepler-818 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.11 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.456 R♃
Mass
22.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.072 M♃
Density
0.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.88 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.238
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#366of 574

top 63.6%

This planet

5.11R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-818 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.1111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0022.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.882.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00100.780.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184417625

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073292868278609664

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073292868280455936

System

Kepler-818

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.110 R⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 574
Mass 22.900 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 574
Orbital period 10.04 d · percentile 37 / cohort 524
Distance 925.04 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 572
ESI 0.238 · percentile 38 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.035 days
Semi-major axis
0.0886 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.04 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0886 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.283 %

Duration

3.419 h

Impact parameter b

0.028

Rp / R★

0.050751

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.4713

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,830 ppm lasting ≈ 3.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.050751

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

23.567

Impact parameter (b)

0.028

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.4713

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09580

Eq. Temperature

786K

(513 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

100.78

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.238

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-818

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,638 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.940 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.08

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

2.459 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
925.04 parsec
Light-years 3,017.06 ly
V-band magnitude
15.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 53,205,915 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.915.90B15.37V15.06Gaia15.06Kepler14.55TESS15.57Sloan g15.02Sloan r14.85Sloan i14.79Sloan z13.88J13.48H13.45K13.23W113.31W212.86W39.18W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.054 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.541 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.95 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.77 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.342 · y = -0.693 · z = 0.634

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.23511° · Dec 39.37029°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.596° · 7.474°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.672° · 59.072°

HTM-20 index

-1081953362

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