Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

HD 86226 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 86226, located approximately 149.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 143.02 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.70 g
  • An orbital period of 1,628.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.7300 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 176 K (-97 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 149.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.237
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,627,577 years

1 sibling around HD 86226

HD 86226 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 86226 c Sub-Neptune 2.16 7.25 3.984 1,311 2020
HD 86226 b this Gas Giant 14.30 143.02 1,628.000 176 2009

HD 86226 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.280 R♃
Mass
143.02 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.450 M♃
Density
0.27 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.70 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.237
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Las Campanas Observatory
Telescope 6.5 m Magellan II Clay Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#301of 1771

top 16.9%

This planet

14.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 86226 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00143.02317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.271.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.702.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 143.024 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 146.201 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 86226

HIP

HIP 48739

TIC

TIC 22221375

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5660492297395345408

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5660492297395345408

System

HD 86226

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.300 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1771
Mass 143.024 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,628.00 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1533
Distance 45.68 pc · percentile 17 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.237 · percentile 42 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,628.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.7300 AU
Eccentricity
0.059
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.46 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 2.7300 AU.

Eq. Temperature

176K

(-97 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.237

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — surface water would be frozen.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Arriagada et al. 2010

Instrument

MIKE Spectrograph

Publication

2010-03

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2009 at Las Campanas Observatory (4 shown).

Host System: HD 86226

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,863 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.053 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.019 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.233 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

19.78 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.40 km/s

Rotation period

22.80 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.946

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
45.68 parsec
Light-years 149.00 ly
V-band magnitude
7.93 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,627,577 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.48.48.43B7.93V7.77Gaia7.36TESS6.84J6.58H6.46K6.45W16.38W26.45W36.39W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

21.861 mas

Total Proper Motion

183.207 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-177.11 mas/yr

PM Declination

46.87 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.783 · y = 0.468 · z = -0.408

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 149.12352° · Dec -24.09919°

Galactic ℓ, b

259.394° · 23.629°

Ecliptic λ, β

161.152° · -34.123°

HTM-20 index

-779098379

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