Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

HD 86264 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white HD 86264, located approximately 221.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.50 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,117.26 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 19.95 g
  • An orbital period of 1,488.791 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.7630 AU
  • Distance from Earth 221.17 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.386
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,900,309 years

HD 86264 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.50 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,117.26 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
9.808 M♃
Density
8.77 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
19.95 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.386
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Lick Observatory
Telescope 3.0 m C. Donald Shane Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1235of 1771

top 69.7%

This planet

12.50R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 86264 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.5011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,117.26317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.518.771.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0019.952.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,117.261 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,224.810 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 86264

HIP

HIP 48780

TIC

TIC 348964243

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5685917541714610688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5685917541714610688

System

HD 86264

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.500 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,117.261 M⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,488.79 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1533
Distance 67.81 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.386 · percentile 81 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,488.791 days
Semi-major axis
2.7630 AU
Eccentricity
0.821
Inclination
93.59 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.08 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.7630 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.386

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Fischer et al. 2009

Instrument

Hamilton Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2009-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 86264

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,210 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.24 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.880 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.260 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.020 dex

Stellar density

0.380 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

7.66 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

12.80 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.740

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
67.81 parsec
Light-years 221.17 ly
V-band magnitude
7.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,900,309 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.07.97.92B7.41V7.28Gaia6.94TESS6.51J6.34H6.22K6.13W16.02W26.25W36.19W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

14.718 mas

Total Proper Motion

66.971 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-14.16 mas/yr

PM Declination

-65.46 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.826 · y = 0.492 · z = -0.274

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 149.24093° · Dec -15.89540°

Galactic ℓ, b

253.160° · 29.655°

Ecliptic λ, β

157.496° · -26.547°

HTM-20 index

1632027706

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