Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

HD 87646 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 87646, located approximately 240.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,941.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 25.63 g
  • An orbital period of 13.481 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1170 AU
  • Distance from Earth 240.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.354
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,232,348 years

HD 87646 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.100 R♃
Mass
3,941.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
12.400 M♃
Density
11.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
25.63 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.354
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Apache Point Observatory
Telescope 2.5m Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1771

top 73.2%

This planet

12.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 87646 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,941.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5111.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0025.632.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3,941.092 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 87646

HIP

HIP 49522 A

TIC

TIC 27064335

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 623313901995781632

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 623313901995781632

System

HD 87646

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.400 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,941.092 M⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 13.48 d · percentile 46 / cohort 1533
Distance 73.58 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.354 · percentile 72 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.481 days
Semi-major axis
0.1170 AU
Eccentricity
0.050
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.48 Earth days (3.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1170 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.354

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Ma et al. 2016

Instrument

KeckET

Publication

2016-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 87646

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,770 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.550 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.120 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.100 dex

Systemic radial velocity

20.88 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

7.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
73.58 parsec
Light-years 240.00 ly
V-band magnitude
8.07 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,232,348 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.58.78.73B8.07V7.93Gaia7.50TESS6.90J6.61H6.54K6.49W16.46W26.55W36.51W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

13.590 mas

Total Proper Motion

78.054 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-72.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-27.97 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.838 · y = 0.452 · z = 0.307

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 151.66954° · Dec 17.89498°

Galactic ℓ, b

217.772° · 51.028°

Ecliptic λ, β

147.354° · 5.871°

HTM-20 index

1403503929

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