Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 66428 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 66428, located approximately 173.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,478.95 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 22.63 g
  • An orbital period of 2,269.817 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.3950 AU
  • Distance from Earth 173.78 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.371
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,064,636 years

1 sibling around HD 66428

HD 66428 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 66428 b this Gas Giant 12.40 3,478.95 2,269.817 2005
HD 66428 c Gas Giant 13.50 560.65 10,478.844 2021

HD 66428 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,478.95 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
10.946 M♃
Density
10.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
22.63 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.371
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1771

top 73.2%

This planet

12.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 66428 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,478.95317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5110.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0022.632.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,478.950 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,018.327 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 66428

HIP

HIP 39417

TIC

TIC 73238215

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3083043390405346432

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3083043390405346432

System

HD 66428

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.400 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,478.950 M⊕ · percentile 89 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2,269.82 d · percentile 86 / cohort 1533
Distance 53.28 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.371 · percentile 77 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2,269.817 days
Semi-major axis
3.3950 AU
Eccentricity
0.471
Inclination
16.64 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 6.21 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 3.3950 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

54.441 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,562.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

185.69°

Angular separation (arcsec)

63.70000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.371

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Butler et al. 2006

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2006-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 66428

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,716 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.52 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.130 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.23

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.330 dex

Stellar density

0.918 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

43.99 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.00 km/s

Rotation period

38.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.080

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
53.28 parsec
Light-years 173.78 ly
V-band magnitude
8.25 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,064,636 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.69.08.97B8.25V8.08Gaia7.63TESS7.04J6.77H6.66K6.63W16.64W26.68W36.63W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

18.740 mas

Total Proper Motion

217.124 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-65.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

-206.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.513 · y = 0.858 · z = -0.020

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 120.86917° · Dec -1.16360°

Galactic ℓ, b

222.427° · 15.417°

Ecliptic λ, β

123.352° · -21.100°

HTM-20 index

-348764689

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

3

Archive notes

1

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