Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 109749 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 109749, located approximately 205.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 11.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 85.81 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.70 g
  • An orbital period of 5.240 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0615 AU
  • Distance from Earth 205.75 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.286
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,628,331 years

HD 109749 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
11.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.993 R♃
Mass
85.81 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.270 M♃
Density
0.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.70 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.286
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1649of 1771

top 93.1%

This planet

11.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 109749 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0085.81317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.702.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 85.814 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 109749

HIP

HIP 61595 A

TIC

TIC 144289338

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6147000074988843264

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6147000074988843264

System

HD 109749

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 11.100 R⊕ · percentile 7 / cohort 1771
Mass 85.814 M⊕ · percentile 4 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5.24 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1533
Distance 63.08 pc · percentile 26 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.286 · percentile 54 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.240 days
Semi-major axis
0.0615 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.24 Earth days (1.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0615 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.286

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Fischer et al. 2006

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2006-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 109749

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,824 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.30 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.130 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.24

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.310 dex

Stellar density

0.673 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-13.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
63.08 parsec
Light-years 205.75 ly
V-band magnitude
8.08 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,628,331 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.78.98.87B8.08V8.02Gaia7.60TESS7.06J6.80H6.68K6.73W16.70W26.73W36.65W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

15.824 mas

Total Proper Motion

157.507 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-157.37 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.48 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.747 · y = -0.123 · z = -0.654

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 189.31735° · Dec -40.81215°

Galactic ℓ, b

300.042° · 21.980°

Ecliptic λ, β

206.498° · -33.429°

HTM-20 index

1178537027

Observation Record

Photometric series

2

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

1

Archive notes

3

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