Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 108874 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 108874, located approximately 194.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 314.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.65 g
  • An orbital period of 1,624.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.6590 AU
  • Distance from Earth 194.12 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.308
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,423,304 years

1 sibling around HD 108874

HD 108874 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 108874 b Gas Giant 13.60 451.32 394.481 2002
HD 108874 c this Gas Giant 13.80 314.64 1,624.000 2005

HD 108874 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.230 R♃
Mass
314.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.990 M♃
Density
0.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.65 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.308
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#510of 1771

top 28.7%

This planet

13.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 108874 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00314.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.652.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 314.640 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 108874

HIP

HIP 61028

TIC

TIC 371621238

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3958951942642583936

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3958951942642583936

System

HD 108874

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.800 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1771
Mass 314.640 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,624.00 d · percentile 82 / cohort 1533
Distance 59.52 pc · percentile 25 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.308 · percentile 61 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,624.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.6590 AU
Eccentricity
0.239
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.45 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.6590 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

18.200 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,785.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

27.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

44.70000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.308

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Vogt et al. 2005

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2005-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 108874

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,551 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.050 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.950 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

1.064 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-30.70 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.20 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.080

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
59.52 parsec
Light-years 194.12 ly
V-band magnitude
8.76 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,423,304 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.99.59.50B8.76V8.58Gaia8.11TESS7.48J7.11H7.06K6.95W17.07W27.08W36.96W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

16.773 mas

Total Proper Motion

156.096 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

127.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-90.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.913 · y = -0.122 · z = 0.389

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 187.61260° · Dec 22.87944°

Galactic ℓ, b

253.577° · 83.625°

Ecliptic λ, β

177.321° · 23.907°

HTM-20 index

1340463951

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

4

Stellar spectra

1

Archive notes

1

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