Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

HD 219415 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 219415, located approximately 538.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 317.83 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.67 g
  • An orbital period of 2,093.300 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.2000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 538.76 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.308
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,500,988 years

HD 219415 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.230 R♃
Mass
317.83 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.000 M♃
Density
0.67 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.67 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.308
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Radial Velocity
Facility McDonald Observatory
Telescope 9.2 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#510of 1771

top 28.7%

This planet

13.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 219415 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00317.83317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.671.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.672.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 317.830 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 219415

TIC

TIC 323819453

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2009255593080688640

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2009255593080688640

System

HD 219415

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.800 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1771
Mass 317.830 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2,093.30 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1533
Distance 165.18 pc · percentile 47 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.308 · percentile 61 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2,093.300 days
Semi-major axis
3.2000 AU
Eccentricity
0.400
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 5.73 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 3.2000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.308

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Gettel et al. 2012

Instrument

High Resolution Spectrograph

Publication

2012-09

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2012 at McDonald Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: HD 219415

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,820 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.23 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.900 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.510 dex

Systemic radial velocity

-83.37 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
165.18 parsec
Light-years 538.76 ly
V-band magnitude
8.91 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,500,988 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.39.99.90B8.91V8.60Gaia7.98TESS7.02J6.53H6.42K6.36W16.38W26.39W36.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.025 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.223 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

11.93 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.71 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.538 · y = -0.107 · z = 0.836

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 348.72436° · Dec 56.73030°

Galactic ℓ, b

109.942° · -3.687°

Ecliptic λ, β

23.518° · 54.074°

HTM-20 index

487546093

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