Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

BD+20 274 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange BD+20 274, located approximately 4,313.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,334.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 7.90 g
  • An orbital period of 578.200 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.3000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 4,313.45 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.419
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 76,067,611 years

Context from the literature

This is a List of exoplanets discovered in 2012. For exoplanets detected only by radial velocity, the mass value is actually a lower limit.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

BD+20 274 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.160 R♃
Mass
1,334.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
4.200 M♃
Density
3.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
7.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.419
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Radial Velocity
Facility McDonald Observatory
Telescope 9.2 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#960of 1771

top 54.2%

This planet

13.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth BD+20 274 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,334.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.007.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,334.886 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 60923874

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 96530596864007552

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 96530596864007552

System

BD+20 274

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.000 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,334.886 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 578.20 d · percentile 70 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,322.51 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.419 · percentile 91 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
578.200 days
Semi-major axis
1.3000 AU
Eccentricity
0.210
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.58 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 1.3000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.419

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Gettel et al. 2012

Instrument

High Resolution Spectrograph

Publication

2012-09

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2012 at McDonald Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: BD+20 274

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,296 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

17.300 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.46

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

1.990 dex

Systemic radial velocity

8.39 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,322.51 parsec
Light-years 4,313.45 ly
V-band magnitude
9.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 76,067,611 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

6.014.314.34U10.72B9.37V8.92Gaia8.17TESS10.19Sloan g8.94Sloan r8.49Sloan i8.90Sloan z7.00J6.34H6.17K6.11W16.14W26.11W35.99W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.723 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.788 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.78 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.840 · y = 0.408 · z = 0.358

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 25.92032° · Dec 21.00527°

Galactic ℓ, b

138.974° · -40.233°

Ecliptic λ, β

31.618° · 9.587°

HTM-20 index

-1875778437

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