Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2024

CI Tau c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange CI Tau, located approximately 515.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,144.18 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 6.77 g
  • An orbital period of 25.200 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1700 AU
  • Distance from Earth 515.32 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.411
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 9,087,667 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

CI Tau c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.160 R♃
Mass
1,144.18 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.600 M♃
Density
2.86 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
6.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.411
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2024
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#960of 1771

top 54.2%

This planet

13.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth CI Tau c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,144.18317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.861.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.006.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,144.182 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 61230756

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 145203159127518336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 145203159127518336

System

CI Tau

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.000 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,144.182 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 25.20 d · percentile 48 / cohort 1533
Distance 158.00 pc · percentile 45 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.411 · percentile 88 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
25.200 days
Semi-major axis
0.1700 AU
Eccentricity
0.580
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 25.20 Earth days (6.9% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.1700 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.411

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Manick et al. 2024

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2024-03

Observation locale

Multiple Locales

Host System: CI Tau

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

3,807 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.881 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
158.00 parsec
Light-years 515.32 ly
V-band magnitude
13.64 mag
Voyager-speed travel 9,087,667 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

2.415.815.81U15.56B13.64V12.15Gaia12.13Kepler11.18TESS14.07Sloan g12.40Sloan r11.69Sloan i13.04Sloan z9.48J8.43H7.79K6.76W16.03W24.37W32.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.301 mas

Total Proper Motion

19.250 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.90 mas/yr

PM Declination

-17.07 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.338 · y = 0.857 · z = 0.388

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 68.46677° · Dec 22.84162°

Galactic ℓ, b

175.464° · -16.636°

Ecliptic λ, β

70.223° · 0.868°

HTM-20 index

-1269788764

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