Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

GJ 179 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 179, located approximately 40.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 301.94 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.59 g
  • An orbital period of 2,288.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.4100 AU
  • Distance from Earth 40.30 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.305
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 710,688 years

GJ 179 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.230 R♃
Mass
301.94 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.950 M♃
Density
0.63 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.59 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.305
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#510of 1771

top 28.7%

This planet

13.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 179 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00301.94317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.631.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.592.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 301.937 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 260.610 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HIP

HIP 22627

TIC

TIC 450102450

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3288082758293022848

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3288082758293022848

System

GJ 179

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.800 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1771
Mass 301.937 M⊕ · percentile 33 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2,288.00 d · percentile 86 / cohort 1533
Distance 12.36 pc · percentile 1 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.305 · percentile 60 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2,288.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.4100 AU
Eccentricity
0.210
Inclination
61.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 6.26 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.4100 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

25.800 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,876.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

153.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

195.00000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.305

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Howard et al. 2010

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2010-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 179

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,370 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.380 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.357 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.830 dex

Stellar density

9.675 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

1.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
12.36 parsec
Light-years 40.30 ly
V-band magnitude
11.96 mag
Voyager-speed travel 710,688 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

6.513.613.55B11.96V10.71Gaia9.45TESS9.32Ic7.81J7.21H6.94K6.80W16.62W26.57W36.54W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

80.904 mas

Total Proper Motion

342.403 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

153.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

-306.11 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.290 · y = 0.950 · z = 0.113

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 73.02455° · Dec 6.47523°

Galactic ℓ, b

192.227° · -22.863°

Ecliptic λ, β

72.437° · -15.935°

HTM-20 index

-2101642504

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

2

Stellar spectra

2

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