Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

HAT-P-13 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HAT-P-13, located approximately 805.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4,538.42 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 30.00 g
  • An orbital period of 446.270 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.2580 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 340 K (67 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 804.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.391
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,195,921 years

1 sibling around HAT-P-13

HAT-P-13 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HAT-P-13 b Gas Giant 14.26 270.46 2.916 1,740 2009
HAT-P-13 c this Gas Giant 12.30 4,538.42 446.270 340 2009

HAT-P-13 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.100 R♃
Mass
4,538.42 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
14.280 M♃
Density
13.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
30.00 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.391
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1349of 1771

top 76.1%

This planet

12.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-13 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004,538.42317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5113.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0030.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 4,538.421 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 20096620

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1014520826353577088

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1014520826353577088

System

HAT-P-13

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.300 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1771
Mass 4,538.421 M⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 446.27 d · percentile 66 / cohort 1533
Distance 246.81 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.391 · percentile 83 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
446.270 days
Semi-major axis
1.2580 AU
Eccentricity
0.662
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.22 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 1.2580 AU.

Eq. Temperature

340K

(67 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.391

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bakos et al. 2009

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2009-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-13

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,653 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.756 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.320 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.46

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.070 dex

Stellar density

0.344 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

14.69 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.66 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
246.81 parsec
Light-years 804.99 ly
V-band magnitude
10.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,195,921 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.911.111.15B10.42V10.42Gaia9.96TESS9.33J9.06H8.98K8.96W19.01W28.94W38.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.023 mas

Total Proper Motion

35.734 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-24.14 mas/yr

PM Declination

-26.35 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.434 · y = 0.520 · z = 0.736

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 129.88238° · Dec 47.35191°

Galactic ℓ, b

172.498° · 37.542°

Ecliptic λ, β

119.441° · 27.907°

HTM-20 index

-2110719154

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