Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

HAT-P-13 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HAT-P-13, located approximately 805.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.26 Earth radii
  • A mass of 270.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.33 g
  • An orbital period of 2.916 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0438 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,740 K (1467 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 804.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.061
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 14,195,921 years

1 sibling around HAT-P-13

HAT-P-13 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HAT-P-13 b this Gas Giant 14.26 270.46 2.916 1,740 2009
HAT-P-13 c Gas Giant 12.30 4,538.42 446.270 340 2009

HAT-P-13 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.26 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.272 R♃
Mass
270.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.851 M♃
Density
0.34 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.33 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.061
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Transit
Facility HATNet
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#327of 1771

top 18.4%

This planet

14.26R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HAT-P-13 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.2611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00270.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.341.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.332.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,978.520.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 270.462 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 20096620

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1014520826353577088

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1014520826353577088

System

HAT-P-13

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.258 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1771
Mass 270.462 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.92 d · percentile 15 / cohort 1533
Distance 246.81 pc · percentile 55 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.061 · percentile 9 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.916 days
Semi-major axis
0.0438 AU
Eccentricity
0.013
Inclination
83.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.92 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0438 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.726 %

Duration

3.287 h

Impact parameter b

0.679

Rp / R★

0.083890

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,779.9298

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 7,258 ppm lasting ≈ 3.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.083890

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

5.893

Impact parameter (b)

0.679

RV semi-amplitude (K)

106.040 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,779.9298

Long. of periastron (ω)

210.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

1.90°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.17800

Eq. Temperature

1,740K

(1467 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,978.52

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.061

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bakos et al. 2009

Instrument

2K CCD Sensor

Publication

2009-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HAT-P-13

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,653 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.756 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.320 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.46

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.070 dex

Stellar density

0.344 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

14.69 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.66 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
246.81 parsec
Light-years 804.99 ly
V-band magnitude
10.42 mag
Voyager-speed travel 14,195,921 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.911.111.15B10.42V10.42Gaia9.96TESS9.33J9.06H8.98K8.96W19.01W28.94W38.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.023 mas

Total Proper Motion

35.734 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-24.14 mas/yr

PM Declination

-26.35 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.434 · y = 0.520 · z = 0.736

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 129.88238° · Dec 47.35191°

Galactic ℓ, b

172.498° · 37.542°

Ecliptic λ, β

119.441° · 27.907°

HTM-20 index

-2110719154

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