Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2008

GJ 832 b

A gas giant orbiting the m-type red dwarf GJ 832, located approximately 16.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 314.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.65 g
  • An orbital period of 3,853.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.7000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 16.19 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.308
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 285,538 years

GJ 832 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.230 R♃
Mass
314.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.990 M♃
Density
0.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.65 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.308
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2008
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Anglo-Australian Telescope
Telescope 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#510of 1771

top 28.7%

This planet

13.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth GJ 832 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00314.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.652.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 314.650 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 197.046 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 204961

HIP

HIP 106440

TIC

TIC 139754153

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6562924609150908416

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6562924609150908416

System

GJ 832

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.800 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1771
Mass 314.650 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3,853.00 d · percentile 91 / cohort 1533
Distance 4.96 pc · percentile 0 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.308 · percentile 61 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3,853.000 days
Semi-major axis
3.7000 AU
Eccentricity
0.050
Inclination
51.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 10.55 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 3.7000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.308

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Bailey et al. 2009

Instrument

UCLES Spectrograph

Publication

2009-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: GJ 832

Spectral Class

M-type red dwarf

Effective Temperature

3,472 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.10 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.442 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.450 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.789 dex

Stellar density

7.164 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

12.52 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.10 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.180

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
4.96 parsec
Light-years 16.19 ly
V-band magnitude
8.66 mag
Voyager-speed travel 285,538 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

3.810.310.34B8.66V7.74Gaia6.68TESS6.48Ic5.35J4.77H4.50K4.30W13.78W24.16W34.05W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

201.407 mas

Total Proper Motion

817.889 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-45.83 mas/yr

PM Declination

-816.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.527 · y = -0.391 · z = -0.755

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 323.39126° · Dec -49.01252°

Galactic ℓ, b

349.168° · -46.349°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.614° · -32.478°

HTM-20 index

2019929926

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Archive notes

1

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