Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

HD 5319 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 5319, located approximately 396.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 334.67 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.76 g
  • An orbital period of 872.200 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.9300 AU
  • Distance from Earth 395.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.312
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,982,925 years

1 sibling around HD 5319

HD 5319 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 5319 b Gas Giant 13.50 494.54 637.100 2007
HD 5319 c this Gas Giant 13.80 334.67 872.200 2014

HD 5319 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.230 R♃
Mass
334.67 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.053 M♃
Density
0.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.76 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.312
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#510of 1771

top 28.7%

This planet

13.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 5319 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00334.67317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.762.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 334.675 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 5319

HIP

HIP 4297

TIC

TIC 344627954

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2537319343919089024

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2537319343919089024

System

HD 5319

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.800 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1771
Mass 334.675 M⊕ · percentile 36 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 872.20 d · percentile 75 / cohort 1533
Distance 121.41 pc · percentile 39 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.312 · percentile 61 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
872.200 days
Semi-major axis
1.9300 AU
Eccentricity
0.183
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.39 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 1.9300 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.312

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Giguere et al. 2015

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2015-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 5319

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

4,871 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.10 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

4.060 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.270 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.260 dex

Systemic radial velocity

0.45 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.31 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
121.41 parsec
Light-years 395.97 ly
V-band magnitude
8.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,982,925 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

5.69.09.02B8.05V7.77Gaia8.05Kepler7.18TESS6.35J5.86H5.70K5.69W15.58W25.72W35.63W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

8.208 mas

Total Proper Motion

49.857 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.40 mas/yr

PM Declination

-49.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.971 · y = 0.238 · z = 0.014

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 13.75581° · Dec 0.78934°

Galactic ℓ, b

124.846° · -62.069°

Ecliptic λ, β

12.962° · -4.700°

HTM-20 index

-293031071

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Stellar spectra

2

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