Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-93 c

A unclassified orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-93, located approximately 312.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A mass of 954.00 Earth masses
  • An orbital period of 1,460.000 days
  • Distance from Earth 312.82 light-years
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,516,600 years

1 sibling around Kepler-93

Kepler-93 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-93 b Super-Earth 1.48 4.66 4.727 1,133 2014
Kepler-93 c this Unclassified 954.00 1,460.000 2014

Kepler-93 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
R♃
Mass
954.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.000 M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Unclassified

ESI Score
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope
Metric Earth Kepler-93 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00954.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 954.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137151335

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052747119115620352

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052747119115620352

System

Kepler-93

Percentile among Unclassified cohort

Mass 954.000 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 42
Orbital period 1,460.00 d · percentile 81 / cohort 43
Distance 95.91 pc · percentile 72 / cohort 43

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,460.000 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.00 Earth years.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Marcy et al. 2014

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: Kepler-93

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,669 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.05 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.920 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.910 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.468 dex

Stellar density

1.640 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

27.63 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
95.91 parsec
Light-years 312.82 ly
V-band magnitude
10.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,516,600 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.010.710.73B10.00V9.86Gaia9.93Kepler9.41TESS10.38Sloan g9.86Sloan r9.74Sloan i9.71Sloan z8.77J8.45H8.37K8.34W18.37W28.33W38.03W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

10.397 mas

Total Proper Motion

29.265 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-28.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.285 · y = -0.727 · z = 0.625

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.41813° · Dec 38.67231°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.204° · 10.458°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.274° · 59.589°

HTM-20 index

2107824698

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