Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-93 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-93, located approximately 312.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.48 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.66 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.13 g
  • An orbital period of 4.727 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0534 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,133 K (860 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 312.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.246
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,516,600 years

1 sibling around Kepler-93

Kepler-93 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-93 b this Super-Earth 1.48 4.66 4.727 1,133 2014
Kepler-93 c Unclassified 954.00 1,460.000 2014

Kepler-93 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.48 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.132 R♃
Mass
4.66 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
7.93 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.13 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.246
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#797of 1176

top 67.7%

This planet

1.48R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-93 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.66317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.517.931.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.132.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00275.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 4.660 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3.601 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 137151335

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052747119115620352

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052747119115620352

System

Kepler-93

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.478 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.660 M⊕ · percentile 92 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 4.73 d · percentile 38 / cohort 1164
Distance 95.91 pc · percentile 16 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.246 · percentile 22 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.727 days
Semi-major axis
0.0534 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.18 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.73 Earth days (1.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0534 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.027 %

Duration

2.890 h

Impact parameter b

0.177

Rp / R★

0.014751

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,944.2923

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 273 ppm lasting ≈ 2.89 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014751

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.177

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.890 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,944.2923

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.55700

Eq. Temperature

1,133K

(860 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

275.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.246

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Marcy et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-93

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,669 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

6.60 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.919 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.911 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

1.652 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

27.63 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
95.91 parsec
Light-years 312.82 ly
V-band magnitude
10.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,516,600 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.010.710.73B10.00V9.86Gaia9.93Kepler9.41TESS10.38Sloan g9.86Sloan r9.74Sloan i9.71Sloan z8.77J8.45H8.37K8.34W18.37W28.33W38.03W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

10.397 mas

Total Proper Motion

29.265 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-28.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.285 · y = -0.727 · z = 0.625

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.41813° · Dec 38.67231°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.204° · 10.458°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.274° · 59.589°

HTM-20 index

2107824698

Observation Record

RV measurements

2

Transmission spectra

2

Archive notes

2

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