Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-218 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-218, located approximately 2,140.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.48 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.79 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 3.619 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0460 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,156 K (883 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,140.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.256
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,753,407 years

2 siblings around Kepler-218

Kepler-218 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-218 b this Super-Earth 1.48 2.79 3.619 1,156 2014
Kepler-218 c Sub-Neptune 3.14 10.00 44.700 500 2014
Kepler-218 d Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 124.524 356 2016

Kepler-218 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.48 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.132 R♃
Mass
2.79 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.73 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.256
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#784of 1176

top 66.6%

This planet

1.48R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-218 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.79317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.731.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00460.660.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271662623

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080452613110460928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080452613110460928

System

Kepler-218

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.480 R⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.790 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 3.62 d · percentile 27 / cohort 1164
Distance 656.38 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.256 · percentile 25 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.619 days
Semi-major axis
0.0460 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.27 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.62 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0460 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

3.014 h

Impact parameter b

0.090

Rp / R★

0.012990

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.4380

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 207 ppm lasting ≈ 3.01 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012990

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.140

Impact parameter (b)

0.090

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.4380

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.07010

Eq. Temperature

1,156K

(883 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

460.66

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.256

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-218

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,502 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.063 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.019 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.37

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.391 dex

Stellar density

0.980 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
656.38 parsec
Light-years 2,140.82 ly
V-band magnitude
14.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,753,407 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.914.89B14.04V13.91Gaia13.97Kepler13.41TESS14.51Sloan g13.89Sloan r13.74Sloan i13.65Sloan z12.73J12.39H12.31K12.29W112.36W212.44W39.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.495 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.395 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

20.87 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.297 · y = -0.624 · z = 0.723

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.41288° · Dec 46.26658°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.453° · 11.289°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.098° · 65.688°

HTM-20 index

-1972364724

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