Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-218 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-218, located approximately 2,140.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.14 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 44.700 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2480 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 500 K (227 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,140.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.453
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,753,407 years

2 siblings around Kepler-218

Kepler-218 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-218 b Super-Earth 1.48 2.79 3.619 1,156 2014
Kepler-218 c this Sub-Neptune 3.14 10.00 44.700 500 2014
Kepler-218 d Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 124.524 356 2016

Kepler-218 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.14 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.280 R♃
Mass
10.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.032 M♃
Density
1.77 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.453
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#400of 1978

top 20.2%

This planet

3.14R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-218 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.771.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0016.150.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271662623

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080452613110460928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080452613110460928

System

Kepler-218

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.140 R⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.000 M⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 44.70 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1946
Distance 656.38 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.453 · percentile 63 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
44.700 days
Semi-major axis
0.2480 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.46 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 44.70 Earth days (12.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.2480 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.084 %

Duration

6.271 h

Impact parameter b

0.520

Rp / R★

0.025865

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,007.8224

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 838 ppm lasting ≈ 6.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025865

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

55.490

Impact parameter (b)

0.520

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,007.8224

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.37800

Eq. Temperature

500K

(227 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

16.15

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.453

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-218

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,502 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.063 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.019 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.37

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.391 dex

Stellar density

0.980 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
656.38 parsec
Light-years 2,140.82 ly
V-band magnitude
14.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,753,407 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.914.89B14.04V13.91Gaia13.97Kepler13.41TESS14.51Sloan g13.89Sloan r13.74Sloan i13.65Sloan z12.73J12.39H12.31K12.29W112.36W212.44W39.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.495 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.395 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

20.87 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.297 · y = -0.624 · z = 0.723

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.41288° · Dec 46.26658°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.453° · 11.289°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.098° · 65.688°

HTM-20 index

-1972364724

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