Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-218 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-218, located approximately 2,140.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 124.524 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4988 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 356 K (83 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,140.82 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.642
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 37,753,407 years

2 siblings around Kepler-218

Kepler-218 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-218 b Super-Earth 1.48 2.79 3.619 1,156 2014
Kepler-218 c Sub-Neptune 3.14 10.00 44.700 500 2014
Kepler-218 d this Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 124.524 356 2016

Kepler-218 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.237 R♃
Mass
7.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.642
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#928of 1978

top 46.9%

This planet

2.66R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-218 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.004.120.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271662623

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080452613110460928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080452613110460928

System

Kepler-218

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.660 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.560 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 124.52 d · percentile 95 / cohort 1946
Distance 656.38 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.642 · percentile 87 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
124.524 days
Semi-major axis
0.4988 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
90.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 124.52 Earth days (34.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4988 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.069 %

Duration

9.598 h

Impact parameter b

0.500

Rp / R★

0.024212

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,087.1801

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 690 ppm lasting ≈ 9.60 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024212

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

100.861

Impact parameter (b)

0.500

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,087.1801

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.76000

Eq. Temperature

356K

(83 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

4.12

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.642

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-218

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,542 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.62 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.020 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.31

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

0.980 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
656.38 parsec
Light-years 2,140.82 ly
V-band magnitude
14.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 37,753,407 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.914.89B14.04V13.91Gaia13.97Kepler13.41TESS14.51Sloan g13.89Sloan r13.74Sloan i13.65Sloan z12.73J12.39H12.31K12.29W112.36W212.44W39.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.495 mas

Total Proper Motion

22.395 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.12 mas/yr

PM Declination

20.87 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.297 · y = -0.624 · z = 0.723

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.41288° · Dec 46.26658°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.453° · 11.289°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.098° · 65.688°

HTM-20 index

-1972364724

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