Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-963 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-963, located approximately 2,516.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 9.977 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0849 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 802 K (529 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,516.27 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.308
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,374,489 years

1 sibling around Kepler-963

Kepler-963 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-963 c Rocky Terrestrial 0.60 0.16 0.920 2024
Kepler-963 b this Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 9.977 802 2016

Kepler-963 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.237 R♃
Mass
7.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.308
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#928of 1978

top 46.9%

This planet

2.66R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-963 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0083.490.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272605867

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079728790863754752

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079728790863754752

System

Kepler-963

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.660 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.560 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 9.98 d · percentile 34 / cohort 1946
Distance 771.49 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.308 · percentile 30 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
9.977 days
Semi-major axis
0.0849 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 9.98 Earth days (2.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0849 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.099 %

Duration

3.419 h

Impact parameter b

0.899

Rp / R★

0.028470

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.7667

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 992 ppm lasting ≈ 3.42 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.028470

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.824

Impact parameter (b)

0.899

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.7667

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11000

Eq. Temperature

802K

(529 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

83.49

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.308

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-963

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,461 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.07 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.870 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.910 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.520 dex

Stellar density

2.260 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
771.49 parsec
Light-years 2,516.27 ly
V-band magnitude
15.09 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,374,489 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.116.06B15.09V14.91Gaia14.94Kepler14.36TESS15.57Sloan g14.90Sloan r14.68Sloan i14.55Sloan z13.65J13.22H13.16K13.07W113.13W212.89W39.09W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.268 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.639 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.61 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.318 · y = -0.631 · z = 0.708

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.75297° · Dec 45.04110°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.804° · 9.884°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.918° · 64.185°

HTM-20 index

-1919778198

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