Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1642 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1642, located approximately 1,349.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 6.651 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0678 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,095 K (822 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,349.87 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.221
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,804,985 years

1 sibling around Kepler-1642

Kepler-1642 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1642 c this Sub-Neptune 2.66 7.56 6.651 1,095 2016
Kepler-1642 b Sub-Neptune 3.20 10.30 12.206 895 2016

Kepler-1642 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.237 R♃
Mass
7.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.21 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.221
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#928of 1978

top 46.9%

This planet

2.66R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1642 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.211.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0089.630.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273036122

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2078758433192866816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2078758433192866816

System

Kepler-1642

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.660 R⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.560 M⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.65 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1946
Distance 413.87 pc · percentile 42 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.221 · percentile 10 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.651 days
Semi-major axis
0.0678 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.65 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0678 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.108 %

Duration

2.136 h

Impact parameter b

0.192

Rp / R★

0.029456

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.2762

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,076 ppm lasting ≈ 2.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.029456

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

24.450

Impact parameter (b)

0.192

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.2762

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16400

Eq. Temperature

1,095K

(822 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

89.63

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.221

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1642

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,355 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.840 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.880 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

5.966 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
413.87 parsec
Light-years 1,349.87 ly
V-band magnitude
14.32 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,804,985 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.315.33B14.32V14.10Gaia14.13Kepler13.49TESS14.86Sloan g14.05Sloan r13.82Sloan i13.68Sloan z12.61J12.16H12.07K12.02W112.08W211.74W39.04W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.387 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.640 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.86 mas/yr

PM Declination

12.50 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.331 · y = -0.644 · z = 0.690

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.21212° · Dec 43.64379°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.726° · 8.920°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.325° · 62.774°

HTM-20 index

2042378260

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