Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1073 d

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1073, located approximately 2,641.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.49 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.82 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.27 g
  • An orbital period of 2.505 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0352 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,369 K (1096 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,641.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.211
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 46,583,338 years

2 siblings around Kepler-1073

Kepler-1073 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1073 d this Super-Earth 1.49 2.82 2.505 1,369 2021
Kepler-1073 c Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 4.026 1,169 2016
Kepler-1073 b Sub-Neptune 2.30 5.90 8.679 905 2016

Kepler-1073 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.49 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.133 R♃
Mass
2.82 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.009 M♃
Density
4.71 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.211
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#781of 1176

top 66.3%

This planet

1.49R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1073 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.4911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.82317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.711.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00828.590.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138568416

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052069201482198784

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052069201482198784

System

Kepler-1073

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.488 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.820 M⊕ · percentile 32 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 2.50 d · percentile 16 / cohort 1164
Distance 809.90 pc · percentile 68 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.211 · percentile 15 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.505 days
Semi-major axis
0.0352 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.08 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.50 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0352 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

2.523 h

Impact parameter b

0.130

Rp / R★

0.012140

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.6354

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 181 ppm lasting ≈ 2.52 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012140

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.106

Impact parameter (b)

0.130

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.6354

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04350

Eq. Temperature

1,369K

(1096 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

828.59

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.211

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1073

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,509 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.72 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.116 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.924 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.308 dex

Stellar density

1.606 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
809.90 parsec
Light-years 2,641.53 ly
V-band magnitude
14.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 46,583,338 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.415.41B14.75V14.53Gaia14.52Kepler14.03TESS15.04Sloan g14.48Sloan r14.30Sloan i14.23Sloan z13.33J12.96H12.92K12.83W112.91W212.30W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.206 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.119 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.321 · y = -0.717 · z = 0.619

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.15273° · Dec 38.23309°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.804° · 8.354°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.993° · 58.528°

HTM-20 index

1080867558

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