Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1073 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1073, located approximately 2,641.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 8.679 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0805 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 905 K (632 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,641.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.287
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 46,583,338 years

2 siblings around Kepler-1073

Kepler-1073 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1073 d Super-Earth 1.49 2.82 2.505 1,369 2021
Kepler-1073 c Super-Earth 1.64 3.33 4.026 1,169 2016
Kepler-1073 b this Sub-Neptune 2.30 5.90 8.679 905 2016

Kepler-1073 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.205 R♃
Mass
5.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.66 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.287
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1499of 1978

top 75.7%

This planet

2.30R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1073 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.661.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00128.550.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138568416

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052069201482198784

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052069201482198784

System

Kepler-1073

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.300 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.900 M⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.68 d · percentile 29 / cohort 1946
Distance 809.90 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.287 · percentile 25 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.679 days
Semi-major axis
0.0805 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.38 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.68 Earth days (2.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0805 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.054 %

Duration

3.482 h

Impact parameter b

0.700

Rp / R★

0.021428

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.0376

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 541 ppm lasting ≈ 3.48 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021428

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.452

Impact parameter (b)

0.700

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.0376

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09940

Eq. Temperature

905K

(632 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

128.55

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.287

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1073

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,792 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.72 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.440 dex

Stellar density

1.849 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
809.90 parsec
Light-years 2,641.53 ly
V-band magnitude
14.75 mag
Voyager-speed travel 46,583,338 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.415.41B14.75V14.53Gaia14.52Kepler14.03TESS15.04Sloan g14.48Sloan r14.30Sloan i14.23Sloan z13.33J12.96H12.92K12.83W112.91W212.30W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.206 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.119 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

4.72 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.321 · y = -0.717 · z = 0.619

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.15273° · Dec 38.23309°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.804° · 8.354°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.993° · 58.528°

HTM-20 index

1080867558

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