Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-407 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-407, located approximately 1,103.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4,000.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 26.44 g
  • An orbital period of 3,000.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.2709 AU
  • Distance from Earth 1,103.61 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.351
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 19,462,118 years

1 sibling around Kepler-407

Kepler-407 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-407 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.19 1.93 0.669 1,983 2014
Kepler-407 c this Gas Giant 12.30 4,000.00 3,000.000 2014

Kepler-407 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.100 R♃
Mass
4,000.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
12.600 M♃
Density
11.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
26.44 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.351
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Radial Velocity
Facility W. M. Keck Observatory
Telescope 10 m Keck I Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1349of 1771

top 76.1%

This planet

12.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-407 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004,000.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5111.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0026.442.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 4,000.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3,524.410 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 405688133

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2132086400701217792

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2132086400701217792

System

Kepler-407

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.300 R⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1771
Mass 4,000.000 M⊕ · percentile 91 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3,000.00 d · percentile 89 / cohort 1533
Distance 338.37 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.351 · percentile 71 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3,000.000 days
Semi-major axis
3.2709 AU
Eccentricity
0.221
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 8.21 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 3.2709 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.351

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Marcy et al. 2014

Instrument

HIRES Spectrometer

Publication

2014-02

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: Kepler-407

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,476 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.47 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.010 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.426 dex

Stellar density

1.380 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-24.13 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
338.37 parsec
Light-years 1,103.61 ly
V-band magnitude
12.60 mag
Voyager-speed travel 19,462,118 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.614.514.49B12.60V12.51Gaia12.52Kepler12.01TESS13.05Sloan g12.44Sloan r12.30Sloan i12.24Sloan z11.33J10.98H10.91K10.87W110.92W210.85W39.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.927 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.580 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.54 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.179 · y = -0.623 · z = 0.762

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.03630° · Dec 49.61450°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.954° · 18.383°

Ecliptic λ, β

303.700° · 71.182°

HTM-20 index

-377334373

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