Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HD 95544 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 95544, located approximately 286.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,913.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 11.68 g
  • An orbital period of 2,041.542 days
  • Semi-major axis 3.1660 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 157 K (-117 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 286.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.330
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,050,328 years

HD 95544 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,913.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.021 M♃
Density
5.01 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
11.68 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.330
HZ Position Outer
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Haute-Provence Observatory
Telescope 1.93 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 95544 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,913.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.011.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0011.682.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.100.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,913.645 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 2,173.946 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 95544

HIP

HIP 54203

TIC

TIC 156103616

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1133573746387113856

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1133573746387113856

System

HD 95544

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,913.645 M⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2,041.54 d · percentile 85 / cohort 1533
Distance 87.80 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.330 · percentile 65 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2,041.542 days
Semi-major axis
3.1660 AU
Eccentricity
0.049
Inclination
86.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 5.59 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 3.1660 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

669.000

RV semi-amplitude (K)

95.359 m/s

Long. of periastron (ω)

151.53°

Angular separation (arcsec)

36.10000

Eq. Temperature

157K

(-117 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.330

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Beyond the outer HZ boundary (too cold) — surface water would be frozen.

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Demangeon et al. 2021

Instrument

SOPHIE Spectrograph

Publication

2021-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 95544

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,722 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.088 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.070 dex

Stellar density

0.246 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

3.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
87.80 parsec
Light-years 286.38 ly
V-band magnitude
8.39 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,050,328 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.79.09.05B8.39V8.21Gaia7.76TESS7.14J6.85H6.77K6.75W16.73W26.77W36.73W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

11.360 mas

Total Proper Motion

218.714 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-213.86 mas/yr

PM Declination

-45.82 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.151 · y = 0.037 · z = 0.988

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 166.32318° · Dec 81.03899°

Galactic ℓ, b

127.809° · 35.060°

Ecliptic λ, β

109.525° · 63.079°

HTM-20 index

761787417

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