Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

HD 72892 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 72892, located approximately 227.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,737.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.61 g
  • An orbital period of 39.446 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2280 AU
  • Distance from Earth 227.43 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.435
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,010,766 years

HD 72892 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,737.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.468 M♃
Density
4.55 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.61 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.435
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 72892 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,737.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.551.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.612.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,737.886 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 72892

HIP

HIP 42098

TIC

TIC 405344271

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5722585739105853184

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5722585739105853184

System

HD 72892

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,737.886 M⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 39.45 d · percentile 50 / cohort 1533
Distance 69.73 pc · percentile 28 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.435 · percentile 96 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
39.446 days
Semi-major axis
0.2280 AU
Eccentricity
0.419
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 39.45 Earth days (10.8% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.2280 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.435

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Jenkins et al. 2017

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2017-04

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 72892

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,688 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

8.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.010 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.25

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.270 dex

Stellar density

0.907 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-38.64 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.70 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
69.73 parsec
Light-years 227.43 ly
V-band magnitude
8.83 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,010,766 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.19.59.52B8.83V8.65Gaia8.20TESS7.61J7.32H7.22K7.09W17.22W27.21W37.14W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

14.312 mas

Total Proper Motion

193.765 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

92.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

-170.40 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.606 · y = 0.756 · z = -0.250

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 128.71956° · Dec -14.45743°

Galactic ℓ, b

238.387° · 15.192°

Ecliptic λ, β

135.562° · -31.977°

HTM-20 index

378693992

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