Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-56 d

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-56, located approximately 2,977.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,784.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.89 g
  • An orbital period of 1,002.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.1600 AU
  • Distance from Earth 2,977.78 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.436
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 52,513,230 years

2 siblings around Kepler-56

Kepler-56 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-56 b Neptune-like 6.51 22.10 10.502 1,378 2012
Kepler-56 c Neptune-like 9.80 181.00 21.402 1,087 2012
Kepler-56 d this Gas Giant 12.80 1,784.00 1,002.000 2016

Kepler-56 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,784.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.610 M♃
Density
4.67 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.89 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.436
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-56 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,784.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.671.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.892.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,784.000 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138430034

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2077617930392844800

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2077617930392844800

System

Kepler-56

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,784.000 M⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,002.00 d · percentile 77 / cohort 1533
Distance 912.99 pc · percentile 85 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.436 · percentile 96 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,002.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.1600 AU
Eccentricity
0.200
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.74 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 2.1600 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.436

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Otor et al. 2016

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2016-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: Kepler-56

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,819 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

4.218 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.290 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.36

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.310 dex

Stellar density

0.030 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-54.30 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
912.99 parsec
Light-years 2,977.78 ly
V-band magnitude
12.60 mag
Voyager-speed travel 52,513,230 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.914.013.95B12.60V12.43Gaia12.44Kepler11.78TESS13.26Sloan g12.37Sloan r12.09Sloan i11.91Sloan z10.81J10.33H10.23K10.14W110.25W210.17W38.88W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.067 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.788 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.75 mas/yr

PM Declination

-12.02 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.300 · y = -0.682 · z = 0.667

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.75830° · Dec 41.87181°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.926° · 10.314°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.818° · 62.066°

HTM-20 index

-872674545

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