Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

gam Lib c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange gam Lib, located approximately 154.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,662.56 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.15 g
  • An orbital period of 966.490 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.3180 AU
  • Distance from Earth 154.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.433
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,726,432 years

1 sibling around gam Lib

gam Lib c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
gam Lib b Gas Giant 13.70 357.87 414.880 2018
gam Lib c this Gas Giant 12.80 1,662.56 966.490 2018

gam Lib c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,662.56 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.231 M♃
Density
4.36 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.15 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.433
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Okayama Astrophysical Observatory
Telescope 1.88 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth gam Lib c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,662.56317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.361.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.152.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,662.560 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 138905

HIP

HIP 76333

TIC

TIC 386935627

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6265374394490149248

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6265374394490973184

System

gam Lib

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,662.560 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 966.49 d · percentile 76 / cohort 1533
Distance 47.40 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.433 · percentile 95 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
966.490 days
Semi-major axis
2.3180 AU
Eccentricity
0.065
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 2.65 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 2.3180 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.433

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Takarada et al. 2018

Instrument

HIDES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2018 at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (2 shown).

Host System: gam Lib

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,879 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.82 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

12.380 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.780 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.27

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.500 dex

Rotational v·sin i

1.55 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
47.40 parsec
Light-years 154.60 ly
V-band magnitude
3.91 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,726,432 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

-1.04.94.91B3.91V3.65Gaia3.05TESS2.89Ic2.13J1.60H1.52K-1.00W1-0.39W21.59W31.46W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

21.082 mas

Total Proper Motion

64.585 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

63.82 mas/yr

PM Declination

9.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.570 · y = -0.781 · z = -0.255

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 233.88186° · Dec -14.78950°

Galactic ℓ, b

351.515° · 32.196°

Ecliptic λ, β

235.134° · 4.386°

HTM-20 index

871432000

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