Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2025

WISPIT 1 c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange WISPIT 1, located approximately 750.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.80 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,684.49 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 10.28 g
  • Semi-major axis 840.0000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 750.18 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.433
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 13,229,452 years

1 sibling around WISPIT 1

WISPIT 1 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
WISPIT 1 c this Gas Giant 12.80 1,684.49 2025
WISPIT 1 b Gas Giant 12.40 3,305.42 2025
brightness_6

Circumbinary planet

WISPIT 1 c orbits a binary-star pair rather than a single host — a minority architecture in the confirmed catalogue.

WISPIT 1 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.80 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,684.49 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
5.300 M♃
Density
4.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
10.28 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.433
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2025
Method Imaging
Facility Paranal Observatory
Telescope 8.2 m ESO VLT UT3 Melipal Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1063of 1771

top 60.0%

This planet

12.80R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WISPIT 1 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.8011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,684.49317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0010.282.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,684.491 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268764100

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5517037434775143808

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5517037434775143808

System

WISPIT 1

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.800 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,684.491 M⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1747
Distance 230.01 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.433 · percentile 95 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
days
Semi-major axis
840.0000 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

Orbital period for this planet has not yet been measured.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.433

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Instrument

SPHERE

Publication

2025-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WISPIT 1

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,670 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.02 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.116 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.720 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
230.01 parsec
Light-years 750.18 ly
V-band magnitude
13.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 13,229,452 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.114.214.17B13.18V12.72Gaia12.01TESS10.86J10.30H10.12K10.04W110.02W29.91W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.319 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.177 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-19.81 mas/yr

PM Declination

13.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.299 · y = 0.567 · z = -0.768

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 117.79856° · Dec -50.13769°

Galactic ℓ, b

263.701° · -11.710°

Ecliptic λ, β

144.287° · -68.400°

HTM-20 index

-962305760

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