Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

HD 99492 c

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange HD 99492, located approximately 59.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 17.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.92 g
  • An orbital period of 95.233 days
  • Distance from Earth 59.37 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.513
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,047,039 years

1 sibling around HD 99492

HD 99492 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 99492 b Neptune-like 5.44 25.50 17.050 2004
HD 99492 c this Neptune-like 4.42 17.90 95.233 2023

HD 99492 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.394 R♃
Mass
17.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.056 M♃
Density
1.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.92 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.513
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Roque de los Muchachos Observatory
Telescope 3.58 m Telescopio Nazionale Galileo

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#472of 574

top 82.1%

This planet

4.42R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 99492 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0017.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.922.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 17.900 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 99492

HIP

HIP 55848

TIC

TIC 363549734

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3812355294261019904

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3812355294262255104

System

HD 99492

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.420 R⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 574
Mass 17.900 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 574
Orbital period 95.23 d · percentile 81 / cohort 524
Distance 18.20 pc · percentile 5 / cohort 572
ESI 0.513 · percentile 93 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
95.233 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
0.063
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 95.23 Earth days (26.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.513

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Stalport et al. 2023

Instrument

HARPS-N Spectrograph

Publication

2023-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 99492

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,929 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.80 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.823 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.570 dex

Stellar density

2.837 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

3.10 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.41 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.930

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
18.20 parsec
Light-years 59.37 ly
V-band magnitude
7.57 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,047,039 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

5.28.58.49B7.57V7.26Gaia6.66TESS5.28Ic5.85J5.40H5.26K5.29W15.25W25.27W35.16W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

54.906 mas

Total Proper Motion

752.283 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-728.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

188.53 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.988 · y = 0.144 · z = 0.052

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 171.68969° · Dec 3.00713°

Galactic ℓ, b

259.274° · 58.507°

Ecliptic λ, β

171.178° · -0.532°

HTM-20 index

1625330463

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

2

Stellar spectra

3

Archive notes

4

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