Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-550 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-550, located approximately 1,735.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.42 Earth radii
  • A mass of 17.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.92 g
  • An orbital period of 8.600 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0747 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 760 K (487 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,734.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.263
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,596,146 years

Kepler-550 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.42 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.394 R♃
Mass
17.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.056 M♃
Density
1.14 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.92 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.263
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#472of 574

top 82.1%

This planet

4.42R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-550 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.4211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0017.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.141.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.922.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0077.260.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 273376082

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2086414268238649984

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2086414268238649984

System

Kepler-550

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.420 R⊕ · percentile 17 / cohort 574
Mass 17.900 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 574
Orbital period 8.60 d · percentile 33 / cohort 524
Distance 531.94 pc · percentile 58 / cohort 572
ESI 0.263 · percentile 41 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.600 days
Semi-major axis
0.0747 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.84 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.60 Earth days (2.4% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0747 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.295 %

Duration

4.025 h

Impact parameter b

0.027

Rp / R★

0.048662

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,005.5286

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,946 ppm lasting ≈ 4.03 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.048662

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.164

Impact parameter (b)

0.027

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,005.5286

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14000

Eq. Temperature

760K

(487 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

77.26

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.263

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-550

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,322 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.68 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.830 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

1.284 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-13.78 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.10 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
531.94 parsec
Light-years 1,734.97 ly
V-band magnitude
14.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,596,146 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.615.56B14.63V14.47Gaia14.49Kepler13.90TESS15.15Sloan g14.44Sloan r14.20Sloan i14.09Sloan z13.10J12.68H12.56K12.55W112.62W212.39W39.37W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.851 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.816 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.312 · y = -0.594 · z = 0.742

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.70018° · Dec 47.86370°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.637° · 10.673°

Ecliptic λ, β

321.277° · 66.440°

HTM-20 index

1172015250

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