Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

HIP 79098 AB b

A gas giant orbiting the b-type blue-white HIP 79098 AB, located approximately 475.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6,515.52 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 44.50 g
  • Semi-major axis 345.0000 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,450 K (2177 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 475.53 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.045
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 8,385,952 years
brightness_6

Circumbinary planet

HIP 79098 AB b orbits a binary-star pair rather than a single host — a minority architecture in the confirmed catalogue.

HIP 79098 AB b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.080 R♃
Mass
6,515.52 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
20.500 M♃
Density
20.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
44.50 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.045
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Imaging
Facility Paranal Observatory
Telescope 8.2 m ESO VLT UT3 Melipal Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1454of 1771

top 82.0%

This planet

12.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HIP 79098 AB b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006,515.52317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5120.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0044.502.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6,515.515 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 144844

HIP

HIP 79098 AB

TIC

TIC 48908494

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6242058872466158848

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6242058872466158848

System

HIP 79098

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.100 R⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1771
Mass 6,515.515 M⊕ · percentile 97 / cohort 1747
Distance 145.80 pc · percentile 44 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.045 · percentile 3 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
days
Semi-major axis
345.0000 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

Orbital period for this planet has not yet been measured.

Eq. Temperature

2,450K

(2177 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.045

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Direct imaging

The planet has been imaged directly (rare).

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Janson et al. 2019

Instrument

SPHERE

Publication

2019-06

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HIP 79098 AB

Spectral Class

B-type blue-white

Effective Temperature

9,194 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.01 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

Stellar Mass

3.750 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
145.80 parsec
Light-years 475.53 ly
V-band magnitude
5.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 8,385,952 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

5.46.05.87B5.86V5.84Gaia5.97Kepler5.84TESS5.74J5.74H5.71K5.82W15.64W25.82W35.41W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

6.834 mas

Total Proper Motion

29.785 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-9.82 mas/yr

PM Declination

-28.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.427 · y = -0.810 · z = -0.402

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 242.18212° · Dec -23.68552°

Galactic ℓ, b

350.734° · 20.368°

Ecliptic λ, β

244.667° · -2.659°

HTM-20 index

265076243

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