Artist impression of DP Leo b exoplanet
Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2009

DP Leo b

A gas giant orbiting the b-type blue-white DP Leo, located approximately 997.0 light-years from Earth.

Image: Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 · PopePompus

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,995.89 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 12.37 g
  • An orbital period of 10,220.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 8.1900 AU
  • Distance from Earth 997.01 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.442
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 17,582,212 years

Context from the literature

DP Leonis is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Leo. It is a variable star that ranges in apparent visual magnitude from 17.5 down to 19. The system is located at a distance of approximately 990 light-years from the Sun based on parallax. It is a cataclysmic variable star of the AM Herculis-type also known as polars. The system comprises an eclipsing white dwarf and red dwarf in tight orbit and an extrasolar planet. This eclipsing variable was discovered by P. Biermann and associates in 1982 as the optical counterpart to the EINSTEIN X-ray source E1114+182.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

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Circumbinary planet

DP Leo b orbits a binary-star pair rather than a single host — a minority architecture in the confirmed catalogue.

DP Leo b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.140 R♃
Mass
1,995.89 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.280 M♃
Density
5.35 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
12.37 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.442
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2009
Method Eclipse Timing Variations
Facility Yunnan Astronomical Observatory
Telescope 2.4 m Lijiang Station Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth DP Leo b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,995.89317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.351.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0012.372.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,995.888 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,922.790 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 903484062

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3971777500966832384

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3971777500966832384

System

DP Leo

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,995.888 M⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 10,220.00 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1533
Distance 305.68 pc · percentile 61 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.442 · percentile 98 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10,220.000 days
Semi-major axis
8.1900 AU
Eccentricity
0.390
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 27.98 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 8.1900 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.442

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Qian et al. 2010

Instrument

6K CCD Mosaic

Publication

2010-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: DP Leo

Spectral Class

B-type blue-white

Effective Temperature

13,500 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.012 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.690 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Distance
305.68 parsec
Light-years 997.01 ly
V-band magnitude
18.68 mag
Voyager-speed travel 17,582,212 yr

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.278 mas

Total Proper Motion

28.736 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-28.70 mas/yr

PM Declination

-1.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.935 · y = 0.176 · z = 0.308

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 169.31622° · Dec 17.96157°

Galactic ℓ, b

230.896° · 66.456°

Ecliptic λ, β

163.070° · 12.286°

HTM-20 index

995532435

Wikipedia → Image: Wikimedia Commons · PopePompus · CC BY-SA 4.0

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