Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

HD 168863 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 168863, located approximately 130.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,154.88 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 13.36 g
  • An orbital period of 14,773.933 days
  • Semi-major axis 10.9610 AU
  • Distance from Earth 130.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.437
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,294,832 years

HD 168863 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,154.88 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.780 M♃
Density
5.78 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
13.36 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.437
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 168863 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,154.88317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.781.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0013.362.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,154.877 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 168863

HIP

HIP 90055

TIC

TIC 167730892

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4096449891854565760

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4096449891854565760

System

HD 168863

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,154.877 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 14,773.93 d · percentile 97 / cohort 1533
Distance 39.90 pc · percentile 14 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.437 · percentile 96 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14,773.933 days
Semi-major axis
10.9610 AU
Eccentricity
0.187
Inclination
129.84 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 40.45 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 10.9610 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.437

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2022

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2022-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 168863

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,905 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.778 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.800 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.16

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.559 dex

Stellar density

2.397 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
39.90 parsec
Light-years 130.13 ly
V-band magnitude
9.35 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,294,832 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.910.410.37B9.35V9.07Gaia8.46TESS7.60J7.15H7.04K6.85W16.98W27.03W37.03W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

25.035 mas

Total Proper Motion

261.609 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-134.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-224.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.094 · y = -0.946 · z = -0.309

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 275.66422° · Dec -18.02197°

Galactic ℓ, b

13.672° · -2.010°

Ecliptic λ, β

275.405° · 5.311°

HTM-20 index

-1882017003

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