Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

HIP 67851 c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HIP 67851, located approximately 209.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2,204.78 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 13.67 g
  • An orbital period of 3,128.410 days
  • Semi-major axis 4.5500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 209.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.434
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,687,920 years

Context from the literature

HD 121056, or HIP 67851, is an aging giant star with a pair of orbiting exoplanets located in the southern constellation of Centaurus. This star is dimly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.17. It is located at a distance of 209 light-years from the Sun, based on parallax measurements, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of 5.6 km/s.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around HIP 67851

HIP 67851 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HIP 67851 b Gas Giant 13.70 365.50 89.230 2015
HIP 67851 c this Gas Giant 12.70 2,204.78 3,128.410 2015

HIP 67851 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.130 R♃
Mass
2,204.78 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
6.937 M♃
Density
5.91 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
13.67 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.434
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1130of 1771

top 63.7%

This planet

12.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HIP 67851 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002,204.78317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.911.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0013.672.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 2,204.776 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,579.607 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 121056

HIP

HIP 67851

TIC

TIC 111947706

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6169943210465504384

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6169943210465504384

System

HIP 67851

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.700 R⊕ · percentile 34 / cohort 1771
Mass 2,204.776 M⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3,128.41 d · percentile 89 / cohort 1533
Distance 64.12 pc · percentile 27 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.434 · percentile 95 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3,128.410 days
Semi-major axis
4.5500 AU
Eccentricity
0.300
Inclination
89.86 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 8.57 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 4.5500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.434

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Jones et al. 2015

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2015-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HIP 67851

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,840 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.46 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

5.450 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.280 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.110 dex

Systemic radial velocity

5.58 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.33 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
64.12 parsec
Light-years 209.13 ly
V-band magnitude
6.17 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,687,920 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

3.57.27.20B6.17V5.89Gaia5.29TESS5.17Ic4.48J3.81H3.75K3.76W13.54W23.78W33.71W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

15.567 mas

Total Proper Motion

303.039 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-295.04 mas/yr

PM Declination

-69.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.717 · y = -0.389 · z = -0.578

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 208.46536° · Dec -35.31465°

Galactic ℓ, b

317.049° · 25.840°

Ecliptic λ, β

219.279° · -22.065°

HTM-20 index

-908909211

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