Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2007

V0391 Peg b

A gas giant orbiting the b-type blue-white V0391 Peg, located approximately 3,900.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,017.06 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.93 g
  • An orbital period of 1,170.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.7000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 3,900.76 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.402
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 68,789,908 years

V0391 Peg b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.170 R♃
Mass
1,017.06 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
3.200 M♃
Density
2.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.402
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2007
Method Pulsation Timing Variations
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#910of 1771

top 51.3%

This planet

13.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth V0391 Peg b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,017.06317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 1,017.056 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 397595169

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1891930796082743680

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1891930796082743680

System

V0391 Peg

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.100 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,017.056 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,170.00 d · percentile 79 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,195.98 pc · percentile 88 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.402 · percentile 86 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,170.000 days
Semi-major axis
1.7000 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 3.20 Earth years on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 1.7000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.402

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Silvotti et al. 2007

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2007-09

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2007 at Multiple Observatories (2 shown).

Host System: V0391 Peg

Spectral Class

B-type blue-white

Effective Temperature

29,300 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

10.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.230 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.500 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

5.400 dex

Stellar density

80.391 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

0.10 km/s

Distance
1,195.98 parsec
Light-years 3,900.76 ly
V-band magnitude
14.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 68,789,908 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.015.414.16U14.41B14.77V14.59Gaia14.79TESS14.29Sloan g13.33Sloan r15.02Sloan i15.25Sloan z15.17J15.16H15.38K15.42W115.44W212.03W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.807 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.138 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.82 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.784 · y = -0.433 · z = 0.445

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 331.05041° · Dec 26.41882°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.486° · -23.030°

Ecliptic λ, β

344.265° · 35.496°

HTM-20 index

395957914

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