Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2007

55 Cnc f

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) 55 Cnc, located approximately 41.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 44.81 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.78 g
  • An orbital period of 260.580 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.8020 AU
  • Distance from Earth 41.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.366
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 723,888 years

4 siblings around 55 Cnc

55 Cnc f shares its host star with 4 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
55 Cnc e Super-Earth 1.88 7.99 0.737 1,958 2004
55 Cnc b Gas Giant 13.90 263.98 14.652 700 1996
55 Cnc c Neptune-like 8.51 54.47 44.394 2004
55 Cnc f this Neptune-like 7.59 44.81 260.580 2007
55 Cnc d Gas Giant 13.00 1,232.49 4,799.000 2002

55 Cnc f Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.677 R♃
Mass
44.81 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.141 M♃
Density
0.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.78 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.366
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2007
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#173of 574

top 30.0%

This planet

7.59R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth 55 Cnc f Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0044.81317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.782.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 44.812 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 48.500 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 75732

HIP

HIP 43587

TIC

TIC 332064670

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 704967037090946688

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 704967037090946688

System

55 Cnc

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.590 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 574
Mass 44.812 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 574
Orbital period 260.58 d · percentile 92 / cohort 524
Distance 12.59 pc · percentile 3 / cohort 572
ESI 0.366 · percentile 67 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
260.580 days
Semi-major axis
0.8020 AU
Eccentricity
0.063
Inclination
89.73 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 260.58 Earth days (71.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.8020 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

4.830 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,236.4000

Long. of periastron (ω)

100.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

63.70000

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.366

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Fischer et al. 2008

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2008-03

Observation locale

Ground

Discovery cohort

Planets confirmed in 2007 at Multiple Observatories (2 shown).

Host System: 55 Cnc

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,198 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

10.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.980 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.015 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.39

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.300 dex

Stellar density

1.521 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

27.41 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.06 km/s

Rotation period

39.00 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.040

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
12.59 parsec
Light-years 41.05 ly
V-band magnitude
5.95 mag
Voyager-speed travel 723,888 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

3.36.86.82B5.95V5.73Gaia5.21TESS4.77J4.27H4.02K4.00W13.30W24.05W34.01W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

79.427 mas

Total Proper Motion

539.133 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-485.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-233.65 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.602 · y = 0.642 · z = 0.475

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 133.14684° · Dec 28.32982°

Galactic ℓ, b

196.795° · 37.697°

Ecliptic λ, β

127.727° · 10.366°

HTM-20 index

570333148

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

9

Stellar spectra

11

Archive notes

4

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