Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-952 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-952, located approximately 4,253.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.65 Earth radii
  • A mass of 45.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.78 g
  • An orbital period of 130.355 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5183 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 369 K (96 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,253.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.391
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 75,017,339 years

Kepler-952 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.65 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.682 R♃
Mass
45.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.143 M♃
Density
0.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.78 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.391
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#171of 574

top 29.6%

This planet

7.65R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-952 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.6511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0045.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.782.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.050.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120495241

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104168288644696320

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104168288644696320

System

Kepler-952

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.650 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 574
Mass 45.400 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 574
Orbital period 130.35 d · percentile 85 / cohort 524
Distance 1,304.25 pc · percentile 81 / cohort 572
ESI 0.391 · percentile 72 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
130.355 days
Semi-major axis
0.5183 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 130.35 Earth days (35.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5183 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.513 %

Duration

6.382 h

Impact parameter b

0.675

Rp / R★

0.071381

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,977.0601

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,129 ppm lasting ≈ 6.38 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.071381

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

175.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.675

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,977.0601

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.39700

Eq. Temperature

369K

(96 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.05

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.391

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-952

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,730 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.27 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

2.313 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,304.25 parsec
Light-years 4,253.89 ly
V-band magnitude
15.32 mag
Voyager-speed travel 75,017,339 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.016.01B15.32V15.19Gaia15.25Kepler14.70TESS15.76Sloan g15.19Sloan r15.04Sloan i14.95Sloan z14.06J13.74H13.66K13.58W113.60W212.72W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.738 mas

Total Proper Motion

13.957 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-12.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.28 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.197 · y = -0.717 · z = 0.669

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.37188° · Dec 41.99387°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.351° · 16.026°

Ecliptic λ, β

296.717° · 64.014°

HTM-20 index

2086043221

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