Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

K2-60 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-60, located approximately 1,604.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.66 Earth radii
  • A mass of 135.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 2.31 g
  • An orbital period of 3.003 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0450 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,400 K (1127 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,604.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.125
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 28,291,186 years

K2-60 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.66 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.683 R♃
Mass
135.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.426 M♃
Density
1.70 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
2.31 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.125
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#170of 574

top 29.4%

This planet

7.66R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-60 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.6611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00135.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.701.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.002.312.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,212.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 135.396 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 206284139

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2597973387468989568

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2597973387468989568

System

K2-60

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.656 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 574
Mass 135.396 M⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.00 d · percentile 4 / cohort 524
Distance 491.87 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 572
ESI 0.125 · percentile 7 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.003 days
Semi-major axis
0.0450 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.49 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.00 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0450 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.477 %

Duration

3.080 h

Impact parameter b

0.210

Rp / R★

0.063000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,928.0593

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 4,774 ppm lasting ≈ 3.08 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.063000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.780

Impact parameter (b)

0.210

RV semi-amplitude (K)

61.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,928.0593

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09150

Eq. Temperature

1,400K

(1127 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,212.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.125

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Crossfield et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-60

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,500 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

10.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.120 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.970 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.070 dex

Stellar density

0.990 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-45.48 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
491.87 parsec
Light-years 1,604.26 ly
V-band magnitude
12.86 mag
Voyager-speed travel 28,291,186 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

9.013.513.54B12.86V12.61Gaia12.59Kepler12.11TESS11.41J11.09H10.99K10.98W111.02W210.92W38.97W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.005 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.206 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.48 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.60 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.904 · y = -0.354 · z = -0.237

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 338.60623° · Dec -13.73180°

Galactic ℓ, b

48.746° · -55.370°

Ecliptic λ, β

335.113° · -4.407°

HTM-20 index

-388663581

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