Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-118 c

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-118, located approximately 1,872.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.68 Earth radii
  • A mass of 45.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.77 g
  • An orbital period of 20.172 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1410 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 564 K (291 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,872.88 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.271
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,028,221 years

1 sibling around Kepler-118

Kepler-118 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-118 b Super-Earth 1.96 4.50 7.518 784 2014
Kepler-118 c this Neptune-like 7.68 45.70 20.172 564 2014

Kepler-118 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.68 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.685 R♃
Mass
45.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.144 M♃
Density
0.55 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.271
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#168of 574

top 29.1%

This planet

7.68R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-118 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.6811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0045.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.551.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0021.410.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 171884427

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2075162656527684864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2075162656527684864

System

Kepler-118

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.680 R⊕ · percentile 71 / cohort 574
Mass 45.700 M⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 574
Orbital period 20.17 d · percentile 52 / cohort 524
Distance 574.23 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 572
ESI 0.271 · percentile 43 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
20.172 days
Semi-major axis
0.1410 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.61 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 20.17 Earth days (5.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1410 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.537 %

Duration

3.108 h

Impact parameter b

0.020

Rp / R★

0.067321

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,974.2084

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,368 ppm lasting ≈ 3.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.067321

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

52.621

Impact parameter (b)

0.020

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,974.2084

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24600

Eq. Temperature

564K

(291 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

21.41

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.271

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-118

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,274 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.094 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.811 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.321 dex

Stellar density

6.774 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
574.23 parsec
Light-years 1,872.88 ly
V-band magnitude
14.87 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,028,221 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.015.97B14.87V14.72Gaia14.71Kepler14.12TESS15.43Sloan g14.64Sloan r14.40Sloan i14.26Sloan z13.25J12.77H12.71K12.63W112.71W212.00W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.713 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.822 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.50 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.87 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.366 · y = -0.654 · z = 0.662

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.21319° · Dec 41.42482°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.530° · 6.534°

Ecliptic λ, β

317.333° · 60.154°

HTM-20 index

-239962899

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