Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-118 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-118, located approximately 1,872.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.96 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.50 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 7.518 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0730 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 784 K (511 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,872.88 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.353
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 33,028,221 years

1 sibling around Kepler-118

Kepler-118 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-118 b this Super-Earth 1.96 4.50 7.518 784 2014
Kepler-118 c Neptune-like 7.68 45.70 20.172 564 2014

Kepler-118 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.96 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.175 R♃
Mass
4.50 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.353
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#49of 1176

top 4.1%

This planet

1.96R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-118 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.50317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0079.750.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 171884427

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2075162656527684864

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2075162656527684864

System

Kepler-118

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.960 R⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.500 M⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 7.52 d · percentile 55 / cohort 1164
Distance 574.23 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.353 · percentile 51 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.518 days
Semi-major axis
0.0730 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.52 Earth days (2.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0730 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.030 %

Duration

2.857 h

Impact parameter b

0.720

Rp / R★

0.014710

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,965.5367

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 300 ppm lasting ≈ 2.86 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014710

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.330

Impact parameter (b)

0.720

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,965.5367

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12700

Eq. Temperature

784K

(511 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

79.75

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.353

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-118

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,274 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

13.90 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.094 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.811 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.321 dex

Stellar density

6.774 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
574.23 parsec
Light-years 1,872.88 ly
V-band magnitude
14.87 mag
Voyager-speed travel 33,028,221 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.015.97B14.87V14.72Gaia14.71Kepler14.12TESS15.43Sloan g14.64Sloan r14.40Sloan i14.26Sloan z13.25J12.77H12.71K12.63W112.71W212.00W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.713 mas

Total Proper Motion

11.822 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.50 mas/yr

PM Declination

-9.87 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.366 · y = -0.654 · z = 0.662

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.21319° · Dec 41.42482°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.530° · 6.534°

Ecliptic λ, β

317.333° · 60.154°

HTM-20 index

-239962899

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories