Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

K2-11 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-11, located approximately 1,074.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 44.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.78 g
  • An orbital period of 39.938 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.2257 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 734 K (461 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,074.06 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.212
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,941,066 years

K2-11 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.674 R♃
Mass
44.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.140 M♃
Density
0.57 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.78 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.212
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#176of 574

top 30.5%

This planet

7.55R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-11 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0044.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.571.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.782.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.009.840.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 301609547

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3810535361999701376

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3810535361999701376

System

K2-11

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.550 R⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 574
Mass 44.400 M⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 574
Orbital period 39.94 d · percentile 66 / cohort 524
Distance 329.31 pc · percentile 49 / cohort 572
ESI 0.212 · percentile 30 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
39.938 days
Semi-major axis
0.2257 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 39.94 Earth days (10.9% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.2257 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.070 %

Duration

5.808 h

Impact parameter b

0.390

Rp / R★

0.026600

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,829.8290

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 700 ppm lasting ≈ 5.81 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026600

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

45.080

Impact parameter (b)

0.390

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,829.8290

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.68500

Eq. Temperature

734K

(461 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

9.84

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.212

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Montet et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-11

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,433 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

5.150 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.350 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

2.114 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
329.31 parsec
Light-years 1,074.06 ly
V-band magnitude
13.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,941,066 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.815.815.77U14.28B13.41V13.15Gaia13.15Kepler12.61TESS14.77Sloan g13.33Sloan r13.03Sloan i13.21Sloan z11.87J11.46H11.35K11.30W111.38W211.30W38.82W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.008 mas

Total Proper Motion

54.125 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-39.54 mas/yr

PM Declination

-36.96 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.981 · y = 0.190 · z = 0.035

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 169.04183° · Dec 1.98668°

Galactic ℓ, b

256.660° · 56.049°

Ecliptic λ, β

169.144° · -2.508°

HTM-20 index

626044280

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