Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

HR 858 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white HR 858, located approximately 104.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.77 g
  • An orbital period of 11.231 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1046 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,061 K (788 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 104.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.266
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 1,838,493 years

2 siblings around HR 858

HR 858 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HR 858 b Sub-Neptune 2.00 3.55 3.585 1,552 2019
HR 858 c Super-Earth 1.98 3.80 5.974 1,309 2019
HR 858 d this Sub-Neptune 2.00 7.10 11.231 1,061 2019

HR 858 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.179 R♃
Mass
7.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
4.90 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.77 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.266
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1954of 1978

top 98.7%

This planet

2.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HR 858 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.901.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.772.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00217.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 7.100 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 17926

HIP

HIP 13363

TIC

TIC 178155732

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5064574720469473792

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5064574724769475968

System

HR 858

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.001 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.100 M⊕ · percentile 42 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.23 d · percentile 39 / cohort 1946
Distance 31.96 pc · percentile 8 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.266 · percentile 20 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.231 days
Semi-major axis
0.1046 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.72 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.23 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1046 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

3.470 h

Impact parameter b

0.712

Rp / R★

0.015140

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,409.7324

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 213 ppm lasting ≈ 3.47 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.015140

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

17.930

Impact parameter (b)

0.712

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.780 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,409.7324

Long. of periastron (ω)

90.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

3.27000

Eq. Temperature

1,061K

(788 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

217.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.266

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Vanderburg et al. 2019

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2019-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HR 858

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,354 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.258 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.204 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.300 dex

Stellar density

0.853 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

10.07 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

7.50 km/s

Rotation period

6.70 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.926

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
31.96 parsec
Light-years 104.25 ly
V-band magnitude
6.38 mag
Voyager-speed travel 1,838,493 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

4.97.77.67B6.38V6.25Gaia5.91TESS5.47J5.23H5.15K5.10W14.94W25.17W35.10W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

31.257 mas

Total Proper Motion

162.408 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

123.23 mas/yr

PM Declination

105.79 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.628 · y = 0.586 · z = -0.512

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 42.98498° · Dec -30.81406°

Galactic ℓ, b

228.140° · -63.469°

Ecliptic λ, β

27.955° · -44.661°

HTM-20 index

1783300971

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