Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-529 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-529, located approximately 2,606.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.66 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 12.835 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1075 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 891 K (618 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,606.01 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.307
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 45,957,028 years

2 siblings around Kepler-529

Kepler-529 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-529 b Super-Earth 1.86 4.12 1.980 1,662 2016
Kepler-529 c this Sub-Neptune 2.00 4.66 12.835 891 2016
Kepler-529 d Sub-Neptune 2.80 8.22 35.866 633 2021

Kepler-529 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.178 R♃
Mass
4.66 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.20 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.307
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1955of 1978

top 98.8%

This planet

2.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-529 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.66317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.201.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00149.420.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158108219

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2131505514964760832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2131505514964760832

System

Kepler-529

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.000 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.660 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 12.83 d · percentile 44 / cohort 1946
Distance 799.01 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.307 · percentile 30 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.835 days
Semi-major axis
0.1075 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.83 Earth days (3.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1075 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.028 %

Duration

3.267 h

Impact parameter b

0.902

Rp / R★

0.016209

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.3248

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 281 ppm lasting ≈ 3.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.016209

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.902

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.3248

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13500

Eq. Temperature

891K

(618 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

149.42

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.307

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-529

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,087 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.140 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.350 dex

Stellar density

1.109 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
799.01 parsec
Light-years 2,606.01 ly
V-band magnitude
13.78 mag
Voyager-speed travel 45,957,028 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.314.114.08B13.78V13.74Gaia13.76Kepler13.34TESS14.11Sloan g13.72Sloan r13.62Sloan i13.59Sloan z12.79J12.47H12.42K12.38W112.43W212.35W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.552 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.371 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

3.73 mas/yr

PM Declination

5.17 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.184 · y = -0.645 · z = 0.742

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 285.88841° · Dec 47.88036°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.211° · 17.860°

Ecliptic λ, β

301.740° · 69.575°

HTM-20 index

-104798319

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