Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-270 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-270, located approximately 3,094.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.01 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.70 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.16 g
  • An orbital period of 11.476 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1070 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 984 K (711 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,094.51 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.276
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 54,571,613 years

1 sibling around Kepler-270

Kepler-270 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-270 b this Sub-Neptune 2.01 4.70 11.476 984 2014
Kepler-270 c Super-Earth 1.77 3.78 25.263 756 2014

Kepler-270 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.01 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.179 R♃
Mass
4.70 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.015 M♃
Density
3.18 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.16 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.276
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1940of 1978

top 98.0%

This planet

2.01R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-270 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.0111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.70317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.181.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.162.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00178.360.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123417308

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105415306628609024

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105415306628609024

System

Kepler-270

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.010 R⊕ · percentile 1 / cohort 1978
Mass 4.700 M⊕ · percentile 3 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 11.48 d · percentile 40 / cohort 1946
Distance 948.78 pc · percentile 75 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.276 · percentile 22 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.476 days
Semi-major axis
0.1070 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.33 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.48 Earth days (3.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1070 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.018 %

Duration

4.865 h

Impact parameter b

0.140

Rp / R★

0.012904

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.3951

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 182 ppm lasting ≈ 4.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012904

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.140

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.3951

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11300

Eq. Temperature

984K

(711 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

178.36

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.276

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-270

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,067 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.73 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.461 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.170 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.15

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.196 dex

Stellar density

0.630 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
948.78 parsec
Light-years 3,094.51 ly
V-band magnitude
13.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 54,571,613 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.014.714.65B13.90V13.86Gaia13.91Kepler13.46TESS14.23Sloan g13.84Sloan r13.77Sloan i13.66Sloan z12.94J12.61H12.63K12.55W112.59W212.49W38.95W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.025 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.799 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.46 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.33 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.151 · y = -0.698 · z = 0.700

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.20012° · Dec 44.42228°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.858° · 19.055°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.626° · 66.906°

HTM-20 index

-203506100

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