Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

K2-127 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange K2-127, located approximately 2,315.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 8.37 Earth radii
  • A mass of 52.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.76 g
  • An orbital period of 3.588 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0411 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 809 K (536 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,315.70 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.183
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 40,837,444 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-127 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
8.37 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.747 R♃
Mass
52.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.167 M♃
Density
0.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.76 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.183
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#133of 574

top 23.0%

This planet

8.37R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-127 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.008.3711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0052.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.762.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00105.600.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 187309502

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3613472293839371136

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3613472293839371136

System

K2-127

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 8.370 R⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 574
Mass 52.900 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.59 d · percentile 9 / cohort 524
Distance 710.00 pc · percentile 64 / cohort 572
ESI 0.183 · percentile 24 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.588 days
Semi-major axis
0.0411 AU
Eccentricity
0.120
Inclination
87.22 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.59 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0411 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.512 %

Duration

2.321 h

Impact parameter b

0.580

Rp / R★

0.116200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,223.9259

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 15,120 ppm lasting ≈ 2.32 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.116200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

11.460

Impact parameter (b)

0.580

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,223.9259

Long. of periastron (ω)

-65.74°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05790

Eq. Temperature

809K

(536 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

105.60

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.183

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Dressing et al. 2017

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2017-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-127

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,575 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.660 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.720 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.650 dex

Stellar density

2.211 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
710.00 parsec
Light-years 2,315.70 ly
V-band magnitude
15.04 mag
Voyager-speed travel 40,837,444 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

9.116.016.01B15.04V14.79Gaia14.73Kepler14.20TESS13.37J12.93H12.79K12.79W112.83W212.91W39.13W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.381 mas

Total Proper Motion

23.802 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-23.80 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.07 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.872 · y = -0.446 · z = -0.201

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 207.07829° · Dec -11.58899°

Galactic ℓ, b

324.402° · 48.897°

Ecliptic λ, β

209.274° · -0.397°

HTM-20 index

291762694

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