Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2017

K2-136 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange K2-136, located approximately 193.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.01 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.18 g
  • An orbital period of 7.975 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0707 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 610 K (337 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 193.24 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.384
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,407,769 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

2 siblings around K2-136

K2-136 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-136 b this Rocky Terrestrial 1.01 4.30 7.975 610 2017
K2-136 c Sub-Neptune 3.00 18.10 17.307 470 2017
K2-136 d Super-Earth 1.57 3.00 25.575 420 2017

K2-136 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.01 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.090 R♃
Mass
4.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
24.00 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.18 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.384
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2017
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#323of 570

top 56.5%

This planet

1.01R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-136 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5124.001.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.182.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0033.500.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 4.300 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 18310799

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 145916050683920128

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 145916050683920128

System

K2-136

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.014 R⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 570
Mass 4.300 M⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 570
Orbital period 7.98 d · percentile 73 / cohort 567
Distance 59.25 pc · percentile 18 / cohort 566
ESI 0.384 · percentile 56 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
7.975 days
Semi-major axis
0.0707 AU
Eccentricity
0.140
Inclination
89.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 7.98 Earth days (2.2% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0707 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Duration

2.670 h

Impact parameter b

0.220

Rp / R★

0.013700

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,817.7563

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.013700

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

22.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.220

RV semi-amplitude (K)

1.700 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,817.7563

Long. of periastron (ω)

189.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.19000

Eq. Temperature

610K

(337 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

33.50

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.384

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mann et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-136

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,500 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.65 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.677 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.742 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.680 dex

Stellar density

3.384 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

39.20 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Rotation period

15.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
59.25 parsec
Light-years 193.24 ly
V-band magnitude
11.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,407,769 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.116.316.27U12.48B11.10V10.85Gaia10.77Kepler10.12TESS12.20Sloan g10.84Sloan r10.44Sloan i11.04Sloan z9.10J8.50H8.37K8.27W18.35W28.30W38.11W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

16.850 mas

Total Proper Motion

90.204 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

82.87 mas/yr

PM Declination

-35.62 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.354 · y = 0.851 · z = 0.389

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 67.41286° · Dec 22.88257°

Galactic ℓ, b

174.775° · -17.351°

Ecliptic λ, β

69.269° · 1.054°

HTM-20 index

-1285742176

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